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Should we use a workflow or deploy an AI agent?

Both reduce manual work.
Both make life easier.
So… aren’t they basically the same?
Not quite.
Let’s break it down in simple terms
AI Agents vs Workflow automation
Workflows = Rule-based automation
Predefined paths: If X, then Y
Great for high-volume, low-variation tasks
If someone places an order, send a confirmation email.
Clean, repeatable and predictable.
AI Agents = Adaptive, decision-making systems.
They decide what to do or which tool to use for the given task. They also have memory.
Analogy for clarity:
– A workflow is like a vending machine—reliable, fast, no surprises
– An AI agent is like a barista—personalized, aware, and improving
As you evaluate automation strategies, ask:
– Do we need precision at scale (workflow)?
– Or adaptive intelligence (AI agent)?
In most enterprises, it’s not either/or—it’s both.
But knowing when to deploy, which is the difference between operational efficiency and transformational impact.
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Happy learning!
If you have any queries or suggestions, share them with me on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikhileshtayal/
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